Creates PDF or FlashPaper output from a text block containing CFML and HTML.
<cfdocument format = "PDF|FlashPaper" authPassword = "authentication password
" authUser = "authentication user name
" backgroundVisible = "yes|no" bookmark = "yes|no" encryption = "128-bit|40-bit|none" filename = "filename
" fontEmbed = "yes|no" localUrl = "yes|no" marginBottom = "number
" marginLeft = "number
" marginRight = "number
" marginTop = "number
" mimeType = "text/plain|application/xml|image/jpeg|image/png|image/bmp|image/gif" name = "output variable name
" orientation = "portrait|landscape" overwrite = "yes|no" ownerPassword = "password
" pageHeight = "page height in inches
" pageType = "page type
" pageWidth = "page width in inches
" permissions = "permission list
" proxyHost = "IP address or server name for proxy host
" proxyPassword = "password for the proxy host
" proxyPort = "port of the proxy host
" proxyUser = "user name for the proxy host
" saveAsName = "PDF filename
" scale = "percentage less than 100
" src = "URL
|pathname relative to web root
" srcfile = "absolute pathname to a file
" unit = "in|cm" userAgent = "HTTP user agent identifier
" userPassword = "password
">HTML and CFML code
</cfdocument>
cfdocumentitem, cfdocumentsection, cfformUsage, cfpdf, cfpdfform, cfpresentation, cfprint, cfreport
ColdFusion 8: Added the following attributes and variables:
ColdFusion MX 7.01: Added the src, srcfile, and mimetype attributes.
ColdFusion MX 7: Added this tag.
Attribute |
Req/Opt |
Default |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
authPassword |
Optional |
|
Password sent to the target URL for Basic Authentication. Combined with username to form a base64 encoded string that is passed in the Authenticate header. Does not provide support for Integrated Windows, NTLM, or Kerebos authentication. |
authUser |
Optional |
|
User name sent to the target URL for Basic Authentication. Combined with password to form a base64 encoded string that is passed in the Authenticate header. Does not provide support for Integrated Windows, NTLM, or Kerebos authentication. |
backgroundVisible |
Optional |
no |
Specifies whether the background prints when the user prints the document:
|
bookmark |
Optional |
no |
Specifies whether bookmarks are created in the document:
|
encryption |
Optional |
none |
(format="PDF" only) Specifies whether the output is encrypted:
|
filename |
Optional |
|
Name of a file to contain the PDF or FlashPaper output. If you omit the filename attribute, ColdFusion displays the output in the browser. |
fontEmbed |
Optional |
yes |
Specifies whether ColdFusion embeds fonts in the output:
|
format |
Required |
|
Report format:
|
localUrl |
Optional |
no |
Specifies whether to retrieve image files directly from the local drive:
For more information, see Using an image file URL. |
marginBottom |
Optional |
|
Bottom margin in inches (default) or centimeters. To specify the bottom margin in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
marginLeft |
Optional |
Left margin in inches (default) or centimeters. To specify the left margin in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
|
marginRight |
Optional |
Right margin in inches (default) or centimeters. To specify the right margin in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
|
marginTop |
Optional |
Top margin in inches (default) or centimeters. To specify the top margin in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
|
mimeType |
Optional |
text/html |
MIME type of the source document. Supported MIME types are:
If you do not specify this attribute explicitly, ColdFusion uses the filename to determine the MIME type. |
name |
Optional |
|
Name of an existing variable into which the tag stores the PDF or FlashPaper output. |
orientation |
Optional |
portrait |
Page orientation:
|
overwrite |
Optional |
no |
Specifies whether ColdFusion overwrites an existing file. Used in conjunction with the filename attribute. |
ownerPassword |
Optional |
|
(format="PDF" only) Specifies the owner password. |
pageHeight |
Optional |
|
Page height in inches (default) or centimeters. This attribute is only valid if pagetype=custom. To specify page height in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
pageType |
Optional |
letter |
Page type into which ColdFusion generates the report:
|
pageWidth |
Optional |
|
Page width in inches (default) or centimeters. This attribute is only valid if pageType=custom. To specify page width in centimeters, include the unit=cm attribute. |
permissions |
Optional |
|
(format="PDF" only) Sets one or more of the following permissions:
Separate multiple permissions with commas. |
proxyHost |
Optional |
|
Host name or IP address of a proxy server to which to send the request. |
proxyPassword |
Optional |
|
Password required by the proxy server. |
proxyPort |
Optional |
80 |
The port to connect to on the proxy server. |
proxyUser |
Optional |
|
User name to provide to the proxy server. |
scale |
Optional |
Calculated by ColdFusion |
Scale factor as a percentage. Use this option to reduce the size of the HTML output so that it fits on that paper. Specify a number less than 100. |
saveAsName |
Optional |
|
(format="PDF" only) The filename that appears in the SaveAs dialog when a user saves a PDF file written to the browser. |
src |
Optional |
URL or the relative path to the web root. You cannot specify both the src and srcfile attributes. The file must be in a browser-writable format such as, HTML, HTM, BMP, PNG, and so on. |
|
srcfile |
Optional |
Absolute path of a file that is on the server. You cannot specify both the src and srcfile attributes. The file must be in a browser-writable format such as, HTML, HTM, BMP, PNG, and so on. |
|
unit |
Optional |
in |
Default unit for the pageHeight, pageWidth, and margin attributes:
|
userAgent |
Optional |
ColdFusion |
Text to put in the HTTP User-Agent request header field. Used to identify the request client software. |
userPassword |
Optional |
|
(format="PDF" only) Specifies a user password. |
Use the cfdocument tag to render HTML and CFML output into PDF or FlashPaper format. ColdFusion does not return HTML and CFML outside of the
<cfdocument> </cfdocument> pair.
The cfdocument tag can render HTML that supports the following standards:
The cfdocument tag does not support the Internet Explorer-specific HTML generated by Microsoft Word.
You can use the src, srcfile, and mimeType attributes to create PDF or FlashPaper output from a specified file or URL. Use the src and srcfile attributes instead of using the cfhttp tag to display the result in the cfdocument tag. When you specify the src or srcfile attributes, do not include any other content inside the cfdocument tag: ColdFusion ignores the additional content.
The PDF or FlashPaper document returned by the cfdocument tag overwrites any previous HTML in the input stream and ignores any HTML after the </cfdocument> tag.
You cannot embed a cfreport tag in a cfdocument tag.
The cfdocument tag supports the following CSS styles:
:
background |
background-attachment |
background-color |
background-image |
background-position |
background-repeat |
border |
border-bottom |
border-bottom-color |
border-bottom-style (solid border only) |
border-bottom-width |
border-color |
border-left |
border-left-color |
border-left-style (solid border only) |
border-left-width |
border-right |
border-right-color |
border-right-style (solid border only) |
border-right-width |
border-spacing |
border-style (solid border only) |
border-top |
border-top-color |
border-top-style (solid border only) |
border-top-width |
border-width |
bottom |
clear |
clip |
color |
content (strings, counters only) |
counter-increment |
counter-reset |
cursor |
display |
float |
font |
font-family |
font-size |
font-style |
font-weight |
height |
left |
letter-spacing |
line-height |
list-style-type |
margin |
margin-bottom |
margin-left |
margin-right |
margin-top |
outline |
outline-color |
outline-style (solid, dotted, dashed only) |
outline-width |
padding |
padding-bottom |
padding-left |
padding-right |
padding-top |
page-break-after |
page-break-before |
page-break-inside |
position |
right |
text-align |
text-decoration |
text-indent |
top |
unicode-bidi |
vertical-align |
visibility |
white-space (normal, nowrap only) |
width |
z-index |
For optimal performance and reliability, Adobe recommends that you specify a local file URL for images stored on the server. In the following example, the cfdocument tag requests the server for images over HTTP even though the image files are stored locally:
<cfdocument format="PDF"> <table> <tr> <td>bird</td> <td><image src="images/bird.jpg"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>fruit</td> <td><image src="images/fruit.jpg"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>rose</td> <td><image src="images/rose.jpg"></td> </tr> </table> </cfdocument>
Also, in some applications, the browser displays a Red X image error instead of the image in the browser. For better performance, and to avoid Red X image errors, set the localUrl attribute to yes:
<cfdocument localUrl="yes" format="PDF"> <table> <tr> <td>bird</td> <td><image src="images/bird.jpg"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>fruit</td> <td><image src="images/fruit.jpg"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>rose</td> <td><image src="images/rose.jpg"></td> </tr> </table> </cfdocument>
When you use the cfdocument tag, ColdFusion creates a scope named cfdocument. This scope contains the following variables:
ColdFusion 8 lets you use the scope variables inside any expression within a cfdocumentitem tag. For example, you can use the currentpagenumber variable to place the section name on even pages and the chapter name on odd pages in the header, as follows:
<cfdocument format="flashpaper"> <cfdocumentitem type="header"> <cfif (cfdocument.currentpagenumber mod 2) is 0> <cfoutput>#sectionTitle#</cfoutput> <cfelse> <cfoutput>#chapterTitle#</cfoutput> </cfif> </cfdocumentitem> ... </cfdocument>
ColdFusion 8 supports bookmarks. In the cfdocument tag, set the bookmark attribute to yes. Then do one of the following:
The following example shows how to specify bookmarks for document sections:
<!--- This example creates two bookmarks named "Section 1" and "Section 2" in a PDF file. ---> <cfdocument format="pdf" bookmark="yes"> <cfdocumentsection name="Section 1"> <!--- Insert HTML content here.---> </cfdocumentsection> <cfdocumentsection name="Section 2"> <!--- Insert HTML content here. ---> </cfdocumentsection> </cfdocument>
Example 1
<!--- This example creates generates a FlashPaper document. ---> <cfdocument format="flashpaper"> <p>This is a document rendered by the cfdocument tag.</p> <table width="50%" border="2" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2"> <tr> <td><strong>Name</strong></td> <td><strong>Role</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bill</td> <td>Lead</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Susan</td> <td>Principal Writer</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Adelaide</td> <td>Part Time Senior Writer</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thomas</td> <td>Full Time for 6 months</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Michael</td> <td>Full Time for 4 months</td> </tr> </table> </cfdocument>
Example 2
<!--- The following example shows how to use the cfdocument scope variables to generate section numbers and page numbers. ---> <cfdocument format="pdf"> <cfdocumentitem type="header"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="right"><cfoutput>#cfdocument.currentsectionpagenumber# of #cfdocument.totalsectionpagecount#</cfoutput></td></tr> </table> </cfdocumentitem> <cfdocumentitem type="footer"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr><td align="center"><cfoutput>#cfdocument.currentpagenumber# of #cfdocument.totalpagecount#</cfoutput></td></tr> </table> </cfdocumentitem> <cfdocumentsection> <h1>Section 1</h1> <cfloop from=1 to=50 index="i"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<p> </cfloop> </cfdocumentsection> <cfdocumentsection> <h1>Section 2</h1> <cfloop from=1 to=50 index="i"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<p> </cfloop> </cfdocumentsection> <cfdocumentsection> <h1>Section 3</h1> <cfloop from=1 to=50 index="i"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.<p> </cfloop> </cfdocumentsection> </cfdocument>