Extracts a substring from a string.
A string; the set of characters from string, beginning at start, of length count.
Mid(string
,start
,count
)
Parameter |
Description |
---|---|
string |
A string or a variable that contains one. Must be single-quotation mark or double-quotation mark delimited. |
start |
A positive integer or a variable that contains one. Position at which to start count. Positions start with 1, not 0. |
count |
A positive integer or a variable that contains one. Number of characters to return. (Zero is not valid, but it does not throw an error.) |
<h3>Mid Example</h3> <cfif IsDefined("Form.myText")> <!--- If len returns 0 (zero), then show error message. ---> <cfif Len(Form.myText)> <cfif Len(Form.myText) LTE Form.RemoveChars> <cfoutput><p style="color: red; font-weight: bold">Your string #Form.myText# only has #Len(Form.myText)# characters. You cannot output the #Form.removeChars# middle characters of this string because it is not long enough.</p></cfoutput> <cfelseif Form.startPos GTE Len(Form.myText)> <cfoutput><p style="color: red; font-weight: bold">Your string #Form.myText# only has #Len(Form.myText)# characters. You cannot start at position #Form.startPos#.</p></cfoutput> <cfelse> <cfoutput><p>Your original string: <strong>#Form.myText#</strong></p> <p>Your changed string, showing only the <strong>#Form.removeChars# </strong> middle characters: <strong>#Mid(Form.myText, Form.startPos, Form.removeChars)#</strong></p></cfoutput> </cfif> <cfelse> <p style="color: red; font-weight: bold">Please enter a string of more than 0 (zero) characters.</p> </cfif> </cfif> <form action="<cfoutput>#CGI.ScriptName#</cfoutput>" method="POST"> <p>Type in some text<br /> <input type="Text" name="myText"></p> <p>Enter a starting position (from the beginning of the entered text)<br /> <input name="startPos" type="text" size="1"></p> <p>How many characters do you want to show? <select name="RemoveChars"> <option value="1">1 <option value="3" selected>3 <option value="5">5 <option value="7">7 <option value="9">9</select> <input type="Submit" name="Submit" value="Remove characters"></p> </form>